In turn, this leads to increased frustration and desperation that can take the form of civil war and conflict. Mark Duffield (2001) argues that growing inequalities fuelled by exploitative relationships within globalisation have led to more poverty. Specifically, it analyses civil wars in a global context. Is the world really a more peaceful place due to the global increase in democracy? The dependency argumentĭependency theory sees the causes of conflict in developing countries as arising from external factors. 1 - Graph of global conflict deaths since 1935. Is this clear evidence that modernisation theory is right?įig. Since 1989, the more democratic the world has become, the more deaths from conflict have reduced: from 300,000 deaths in 1989 to 89,000 in 2017. In 2017, 89,000 people were killed in active armed conflicts - a sharp decrease from the 5.51 million killed in WW2 in 1945 alone. In short, there are roughly 3 competing arguments. typically defined by 'new (civil) wars', the causes of war and conflict vary depending on the theoretical positions that one takes. Though many writers agree with the nature of modern war and conflict, i.e. What are the causes of conflict in developing countries? The 1992-1995 Bosnian war and the 2011 Syrian civil war are examples of 'new wars'.Įxamples of ongoing conflict include: Saudi Arabia and Yemen conflict between India and Pakistan in the Kashmir region and the Rohingya Crisis in Myanmar. The invasion of Ukraine by Russia in 2022 can be considered a hybrid of Kaldor's old vs. Let's look at some examples of fairly recent wars and conflicts below: Large public outcry and heavy reporting in the 'West' led to many Western leaders proclaiming their support for the Syrian people and supplying them with arms to fight the Assad regime. The Syrian dictator, Bashar al-Assad, was supported by Russian weapons and bombs, whilst the Syrian people's army was supported by Western aid and arms. When thinking of shadow economies, take the recent civil war in Syria that started in 2011. Theoretical Approaches to Welfare Providers.
Distribution of Wealth, Poverty, and Income in the UK.Representation of Social Class In The Media.
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